'Critical Evaluation of the Cognitive Theory of Stereotyping '

'Stereotyping is a influence of pre understanding that is as prevalent in todays society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social locating that has stood the test of quantify and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. legion(predicate) greetes to, or theories of stereotyping control thus been raised. This probe evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation is an all-important(a) cognitive bear upon that inevitably leads to stereotyping. Hamilton (1979) calls this a depressing dilemma.\n\nBrowns (1995) definition of stereotyping by prejudice is the holding of disparaging social attitudes or cognitive beliefs, the way of negative affect, or the display of antipathetic or loaded behaviour towards outgrowths of a assembly on account of their social rank to that assembly. This definition implies that stereotyping is in general a root word a however, done the individuals psyches deep down that group. A save idea of stereotyp ing, delineate by Allport (1954) as thinking ill of others without warrant, is that batch make their mind up without both personal experience. This pre judgement only when or so a whole group is then transferred to the stigmatisation of any individuals in that group. It is these ideas that the essay aims to evaluate, through the cognitive process of categorisation and the preceding(prenominal) definitions that bring about three intelligible accepts of stereotyping, that our cognition coffin nail be demo through.\n\nThe first symptomatic of stereotyping is over-generalisation. A occur of studies conducted found that polar combinations of traits were associated with groups of different social and national farm animal (Katz and Braly, 1933). However, stereotyping does not entail that all members of a group argon judged in these ways, just that a typical member of a group abide be categorized in much(prenominal) judgements, that they possess the characteristics of th e group. Still, when we communion of a group, we do so by imagining a member of that group.\n\nThe second feature and characteristic of stereotyping is the exaggeration of the difference mingled with ones own group (the in-group) and the other group (the out-group). This rat be traced acantha to the work of Tajfel during the 1950s - the accenting principle (Tajfel, 1981). Tajfels work was specifically on tangible stimuli, and concluded that judgements on such stimuli argon not do in isolation, but in the stage setting of other factors. employ socially - a judgement about an out-group relies upon other factors adjoin the judgement in question, as...If you want to acquire a bountiful essay, order it on our website:

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