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Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Hudood Ordinance

IntroductionThe Hudood mandate is a law which was enacted in 1979 by Pakistani President Zia-ul Haq as part of a offer to Islamize Pakistani society. This law has been revised and replaced in 2006 by the Women?s Protection Bill. This paper studies the legal definitions of Hudood Ordinance. It analyzes the Muslim concepts of rape and talks about the effects of this ordinance on women. It makes suggestions and recommendations regarding the reform of the law. The Hudood Law implements the Islamic Sharia by enforcing penaltys for Zina, Qazf, theft and drinking of alcohol. Zina is defined as extramarital betoken down in Islam. It prescribes punishments for Muslim men and women for the act of Zina. The punishment for criminal conversation is stoning to death for married mortal, fleck an unmarried person receives one hundred lashes or existence exiled for twelve months. The conditions for the slaying of the punishment are that the accused must(prenominal)(prenominal) be a pra cticing Muslim. Further the accused must confirm affiliated adultery out of his/her free will. There must be tetrad male witnesses who layabout support the accusation. Zina-bil-jabr is referred to as sexual communication with a wo human being or man against the will of the dupe or without the consent of the victim. It can also be committed if consent has been obtained by coercion, deterrence or threats.
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Penetration is commensurate to constitute the sexual parley to prosecute the offence of zina-bil-jabr. Islamic scholars state that rape is the similar as adultery or fornication which carries the same punishment. Pakistan?s Law of Evidence is invidious towards women as it requires the evidence of ii women as compared with t! hat of one man in the case of Muslims. ?The Zina Ordinance does not take into level a woman?s evidence even if she is the victim? . History of Hudood... If you want to give way a full essay, parliamentary law it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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