This essay is a brief history and background on Budhism.

Northern India from 560 to 480 B.C. The time of the Buddha was one of brotherly and spiritual change, marked by the further advance of Indo-European civilization into the Ganges Plain, the acquaintance of trade and cities, the breakdown of over-the-hill tribal structures, and the rise of a whole spectrum of new religious movements that responded to the demands of the times (Conze 10). These movements were derived from the Brahmanic tradition of Hindooism but were also reactions against it. Of the new sects, Buddhism was the nearly successful and eventually draw in out throughout India and most of Asia. Today it is common to set forth Buddhism into twain main branches. The Theravada, or Way of the Elders, is the much hidebound of the two; it is dominant in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand (Berry 23). The Mahayana, or Great Vehicle, is more diverse and liberal; it is arrange mainly in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan, and among Tibetan peoples, where it is high-flown by its emphasis on the Buddhisticic Tantras (Berry 24). In recent times both branches, as well as Tibetan Buddhism, eat up gained followers in the West. It is more or less impossible to enounce what the Buddhist population of the world is at once; statistics are punishing to die hard because persons might put on Buddhist beliefs and engage in Buddhist rites while maintaining folk or other religions such(prenominal) as Shinto, Confucian, Taoist, and Hindu (Corless 41). Such persons might or might not shriek themselves or be counted as Buddhists. Nevertheless, the piece of Buddhists worldwide is often estimated at more than three hundred billion (Berry 32). Just what the overlord teaching of the Buddha was is a yield of some(a) debate. Nonetheless, it may be tell to have centered on certain basic doctrines. The kickoff of the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha held, is suffering,

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