Case-In-Point - Energy Summary
University of Phoenix
SCI362 - Environmental Ethics
Facilitator: St all the same Goldsmith
August 23, 2010
Energy Summary
Chapter 11
THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
The Arctic National Wildlife recourse is the largest entity in the National Wildlife Refuge System. The Refuge is Americas finest example of an intact, naturally functioning community of pivotal/sub Arctic ecosystems. The Arctic Refuge is the only area on Alaskas North Slope where petroleum development is specifically veto by Congress. The proposed opening of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to inunct exploration has been a major environment-versus-economy conflict off and on since 1980 (Raven, Berg, & Hassenzahl, 2010, p. 249).
Even though there devote been technological advances in oil and fluid exploration and development, decrease some of the harmful environmental effects associated with those activities, oil and gas development abides an intrusive industrial process. Drilling in ANWR would benefit our economy, but would not eliminate the trade deficit. It would cast up our domestic oil production and in turn, increase jobs in the United States, specifically in the refineries, transportation industry, processing plants and new(prenominal) industry-related jobs, reducing the federal unemployment rate, and the number of people on welfare, which would advance the economy.
Those opposed to drilling in ANWR observe that it would harm the environment, no matter how safe the oil companies exact to be, there will still be spills in the area. These spills would come to the local economy and wildlife. There are several diametrical-adapted species that remain in the area during winter which would likely be affected, approximately notably muskoxen and polar bears, but also wolverine, arctic fox, and arctic grayling. Winter exploration could also impact the sensitive arctic tundra vegetation. The organisms living here have adapted to their environment, but either additional stress has the potential to harm or even kill...
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