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Thursday, March 28, 2013

Stalin and the Drive to Industrialize the Soviet Union

The late twenties and early thirties were perhaps the approximately transformative period in Soviet history. It was during this period Stalin consolidated his fascinate on power and was allowed to rule with impunity, instituting his regeneration from above on the Soviet people. He actively transformed the culture of the time, gravid birth to a new Russian nationalism, rejecting the earlier loss conviction that the family was a bourgeois institution, and even forcing artists and writers to embrace collective realism. These cultural changes were, however, minor adjustments when compared to the vast changes his economic policies brought to the everyday lives of the Russian people. Through the brutal process of collectivization he washed-up the autonomy the Russian peasant had enjoyed since the revolution, and he led an industrial enterprise drive that has had few historic parallels. The human costs of twain these initiatives were monstrous. It was during industrialization that the Soviet Union became actually totalitarian.

Industrialization was the important component of Stalins revolution. All the leaders of the Bolshevik revolution understood the inherent problem in starting a communist revolution in Russia: the country was not sufficiently capitalist to become socialist, and subsequently, communist.

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The transition from the old Russia to a truly communist state would require industrialization on a massive scale. According to Marxist theory, only through a modern changed economy could a true labor class be developed as Marx makes no credit entry of a peasant class. Marxist theory aside, the need to industrialize was also a pragmatic matter of self-defense. Stalin, either as a result of paranoia or a simple discredit of the capitalist West, assumed his country would have to fight for its survival. He presented the need to industrialize as a life or death struggle. Do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence? he asked in a famous February,...If you want to get a full essay, entrap it on our website: Orderessay



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